In 2004, Florida, through its environmental protection department, launched a voluntary conservation program for hotels known as Green Lodging, aimed at reducing energy use, water use, and waste output while improving indoor air quality. This past June, Florida's legislature raised the bar by mandating that all state agencies use Green Lodging properties for their meetings and conferences whenever possible. Since then, the number of participating hotels has nearly doubled—hitting 300 this month—and the program's manager, Peter Goren, races to keep up.
Q: What impact can meeting planners have by selecting an eco-friendly property?
A: More and more organizations are asking for green meetings. If you utilize a green lodge, you're that much further into the process. Many hotels tell us that demand has just exploded. One property says that almost half of its customers want the Green Lodging designation.
Q: What will guests notice when they visit a Green Lodging hotel?
A: Recycling will hit you in the face when you walk in the door. Properties are supposed to recycle all materials that are readily recyclable in that community. If it's being done in the community, they need to do it ... In some places, guests will notice CFLs (compact fluorescent lightbulbs). The towel and linen reuse programs are also very visible (through signage that encourages guests to opt out of daily replacements).
Q: At least 12 other states now have some form of green hotel program. What makes Florida's different?
A: We were the first state to develop one. California was a close second. Other states took our criteria and improved on them. Now, we're taking those improvements and expanding them ourselves. Technology has changed since we started doing this four years ago. Back then, there weren't good choices for fluorescent lightbulbs. They tended to be white and cold. They now have better options and LED bulbs, which didn't even exist then. There's been an explosion in the availability of green cleaners and better water-saving fixtures. The old low-flow showerheads used to be a trickle—you could hardly get the shampoo out of your hair. Now, they use less water but have much better pressure.
Q: Are some properties greener than others?
A: We have One Palm, Two Palm, and Three Palm designations. For One Palm, they have to meet minimum criteria in the four categories of water, waste, energy, and clean air. For Two Palms, they must continuously meet their One Palm criteria for one year, track their utility costs for progress, and complete an improvement project in one of the four categories. Hotels must advance to Two Palms to remain in the program. The Three Palm designation is optional. They propose a project, just like for Two Palms. They're eligible after maintaining their Two Palm designation for three years. We just completed an assessment for our first potential Three Palm property, the Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa, in Bonita Springs.
Q: Are certain types of hotels more likely to participate in Green Lodging?
A: Our smallest property is a two-bedroom bed and breakfast, and the largest is the All-Star Resorts at Disney World, which has 6,000 rooms. In the beginning, we tended to have more high-end places and more B&Bs. Now, especially with the state business, there are more midsize and two- and three-star hotels.
Q: What benefits do participating hotels report?
A: Two come to mind: First, many of these facilities are seeing tremendous savings in energy, water, and waste, with relatively short payback periods for relatively large investments in infrastructure.
The other point is that housekeeping departments have told us how pleased they are with green cleaners (which are non-toxic, biodegradable, non-corrosive, and low in volatile organic compounds). It's easier on their respiratory systems, on their eyes, and on their hands.
Q: Could the program eventually expand to include other types of properties, like golf courses or restaurants?
A: Right now, we really need to stay focused on the lodging industry. If you want to do something right, you can't spread too thin.
For more information on the Green Lodging Program, go to www.dep.state.fl.us/greenlodging.
Originally published Nov. 10, 2008